What should I never do when I think I have bed bugs?
Do not use DIY foggers or bug bombs, do not throw out furniture before an inspection, and do not move to another room or the sofa. Each of those spreads bed bugs into new places. Do not bring bags of bedding through the house either. Call first, then follow the technician's instructions.
Foggers are the worst of them. The product does not reach the cracks and seams where bed bugs hide, and the disturbance can drive them deeper into walls or into the next room. The problem can look worse afterward, and that is the reason.
Throwing a mattress out is a very common mistake. It does not remove the insects in the rest of the room, and dragging it through a building can drop them in the hall, the stairs and the elevator. A technician may decide a piece is worth discarding, and may ask for it to be wrapped first, but that decision comes after the inspection, not before.
Moving to the sofa or a guest room takes the insects along with you, and spreads the problem from one room to several. Sleeping in the same bed, with the bed as the known location, makes the work simpler and the findings clearer.
- Do not use foggers, bombs or large amounts of aerosol spray
- Do not discard a mattress or furniture before an inspection
- Do not move to another bedroom or the sofa
- Do not carry unsealed bedding or clothes through the house
- Do not pile belongings together in one room to hide the problem
How do I prepare for the visit without spreading them?
Bag clothing and linens in sealed plastic bags and carry them directly to the washer, then dry them on high heat as the fabric allows. Reduce clutter near the bed without moving it room to room. Do not open treated items elsewhere. Follow the technician's written preparation list.
Preparation is where many treatments succeed or fail. A technician needs access to seams, frames and baseboards, and heat treatment needs the room cleared of heat-sensitive items. A clear list is part of the quote.
Wash and dry bedding and clothing, but keep them sealed until they are clean, and store clean items in sealed bags or tubs away from the room being treated. Mixing clean and unwashed items undoes the work.
If you live in an apartment or a rental, tell your landlord or manager promptly. A technician can treat your unit, but the insects can travel between adjoining units, and a building-level plan may be needed. What is required of you or your landlord depends on your lease and your circumstances.
How do bed bugs get into a home?
Bed bugs travel with people and their belongings, not on their own. They enter in luggage after trips, in used furniture and bedding, and through shared walls and pipes in multi-unit buildings. Cleanliness is not the cause. Anyone who sleeps in a bed, in a house or a hotel, can pick them up.
Because they travel with people, they follow the movement of people: apartments, rentals, hotels and short-stay properties are where they spread fastest. That is general framing about how bed bugs behave, not a Phoenix statistic, and nothing here suggests that one neighborhood has more than another.
After a trip, put luggage somewhere other than the bed, inspect it, and launder what you can. Buying a used mattress or upholstered piece without checking it carries a risk. Look at seams and joints in good light before you bring it in.
If you manage short-term rentals or rooms for guests, commercial pest control covers scheduled inspection programs.
How do I tell bed bug bites from flea or mosquito bites?
You cannot reliably tell from the bite alone, because many insects cause similar marks and people react differently. Evidence is what counts: live bed bugs, shed skins, eggs or staining on the bed. A technician looks for the insect itself, which is the only reliable way to know.
Flea bites tend to cluster around the ankles, and mosquito bites tend to appear on skin exposed outdoors, but neither rule is certain. The flea and tick control page covers fleas, and the mosquito control page covers mosquitoes.
If you have found a possible insect, put it in a sealed bag or tape it to a card and show it. A clear photo with something for scale helps. That makes it easier to confirm before anyone treats for the wrong thing.
What should I expect in the weeks after treatment?
Expect follow-up inspections and some continued vigilance. Seeing a bed bug in the days after treatment does not necessarily mean it failed, but report it. Keep mattress encasements on, keep the bed away from walls, and wash bedding regularly. Treatment is a process, and results are confirmed by inspection, not by a date.
Bites may continue for a short time after treatment and then reduce. That does not mean the problem remains, and it does not mean it has gone. The technician's inspection is the evidence.
Keep records of what you see: date, location and a photo. If activity continues, the technician needs that information to decide whether to repeat the work, change the method or look at adjoining spaces.
No honest company promises a bed bug-free home or a date by which it will be reached. A good plan includes inspections that show what is happening.